"Special-interest pressures" refers to the influences and demands that certain groups or individuals with a vested interest can exert on a specific policy, decision, or outcome. Synonyms for this phrase could include "lobbyist pressures," "corporate interests," "factional demands," "partisan advocacy," "specific agendas," or "biased pressures." These synonyms all imply that the individual or group in question is seeking to benefit themselves or their interests rather than considering the broader implications or stakeholders involved. Recognizing and addressing these pressures is an important aspect of ensuring that decisions are made in the best interest of all involved parties.