Ockham razors, also known as Occam's razors, refer to a principle of problem-solving that suggests the simplest solution is often the best. The concept is derived from the works of medieval philosopher William of Ockham, who argued that unnecessary complexity should be avoided when seeking explanations or solutions to problems. Synonyms for Ockham razors include the principle of parsimony, the law of economy, or the principle of simplicity. All of these synonyms relate to the idea that the simplest answer is often the most effective, emphasizing the importance of critical thinking and logical reasoning in problem-solving.