The German House of Representatives is commonly referred to as the Bundestag, which is the federal legislative body of Germany. It is also known as the Lower House, as it is the lower chamber of the German Federal Parliament. In addition to these two names, the Bundestag is sometimes called the German Parliament or the German Assembly. Another synonym for the Bundestag is the Federal Diet, which harkens back to the body's roots in the representative assemblies of the Holy Roman Empire. However, regardless of what it's called, the Bundestag plays a crucial role in the German political system, passing laws and representing the interests of the German people.