Vigna Sinensis is a species of bean that is an important food crop in many parts of the world. It is commonly known as cowpea, black-eyed pea, southern pea, China bean and field pea. It is an adaptable plant, able to withstand harsh growing conditions and can be found in many different forms, from bushy to vine-like. In addition, the bean comes in a variety of colors, such as black, white, cream, brown, red, and green. Cowpea is a widely cultivated legume popular for its high protein content, and nutty-flavored peas. It is a valuable food source for millions of people across the globe.