Uremic pericarditis is a medical condition that occurs as a result of kidney-related issues. It is the inflammation of the pericardium which surrounds the heart. The condition is caused by a buildup of toxins in the body due to kidney failure, leading to inflammation. Synonyms for uremic pericarditis include renal pericarditis, uremia-associated pericarditis, and kidney failure-associated pericarditis. Symptoms of uremic pericarditis can include chest pain, shortness of breath, and swelling in the legs and ankles. Treatment options include dialysis to remove toxins from the body and medications to manage inflammation and pain. Early detection and treatment of uremic pericarditis are crucial to prevent complications such as heart failure.