Tempera is a versatile and popular medium used in painting and art. It is a type of paint made by mixing color pigments with a binder such as egg yolk or plant gum. While tempera is the most commonly used term for this type of paint, there are a number of synonyms that are often used to describe it. Some of the most common synonyms for tempera include egg tempera, chalk tempera, distemper, fresco, and casein paint. Each of these terms describes a slightly different type of tempera, but all refer to the same basic medium used by artists to create vibrant and detailed paintings.