The superficial temporal artery is a blood vessel located on the side of the head above the ear. It supplies the scalp and parts of the face with blood. There are several synonyms for this artery, including the temporal superficial artery, the superficial temporal branch of the external carotid artery, and the temporal artery. It is an important artery in the head and is often used by doctors to measure the pulse or to perform surgical procedures. Understanding the different names for this artery can help patients communicate better with their healthcare providers and better understand their medical conditions.