Literal errors refer to mistakes or inaccuracies that occur when transcribing a text without taking into account its context or meaning. Other terms that can be used to describe literal errors include typographical errors, transcription errors, misprints, and copy errors. These errors can range from simple typos to more significant mistakes that can change the intended meaning of the text. To avoid literal errors, it is essential to proofread and edit any written work carefully. Additionally, utilizing spell check and grammar correction programs can also help minimize literal errors in professional communication.