Electric ophthalmia, also known as arc eye or welder's flash, is a painful condition that occurs when the eyes are exposed to intense ultraviolet radiation. While it is important to be aware of this specific term, there are several synonyms that can be used to describe similar conditions caused by eye exposure to bright lights or harmful radiation. These alternatives include photokeratitis, snow blindness, corneal flash burns, and solar retinopathy. Recognizing these synonyms can aid in communication and understanding between medical professionals and individuals who have experienced eye damage from sources such as welding arcs, sun lamps, or intense sunlight. Prompt treatment is essential to alleviate symptoms and prevent long-term damage.